Best 11 did elbridge gerry sign the constitution

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Elbridge Gerry is remembered today for his controversial attempt as governor to tip the Massachusetts congressional districts in his party’s favor. Indeed, “gerrymandering” is a popular political tactic these days and is undeniably part of Gerry’s legacy. But Gerry is more than a shrewd politician. He was also the leader of the American independence movement, an important critic.Structureand was the wartime vice president of the United States.

Nervous and stubborn, Gerry seems to change his political views according to the circumstances. His unpredictable nature often disappoints even his allies. In the Constituent Assembly he first acted as a mediator and conciliator, but eventually became a critic of the final document. Gerry feared that the central government established by the Constitution would become dangerously strong. He was one of three delegates who stayed until the end of Congress but refused to sign the Constitution.

Discover Gerry’s contributions to the Constitutional Convention through our actionsMadison’s note is missingIt’s where you go back in time to question the founders and report their findings in a story.

But once the document was approved, Gerry accepted a seat in the new Parliament and even began to sympathize with the Federalist Party, which supported a strong central government. But after being criticized by the Federalists for his roleXYZ Relationshipstrained relations between France and the United States during his administration.John Adams, Gerry embraced Democratic-Republican dissidents. As a member of this party, Gerry served as governor of Massachusetts and served as vice president.James Madisonduring the War of 1812. He died while serving in his later office as a civil servant for the rest of his life.

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Elbridge Gerry was an established politician who had signed both the Declaration of Independence and the Articles of Confederation, and served in the House of Representatives, before being elected Governor of Massachusetts in 1810.

During his second term, the state legislature was dominated by the Democratic-Republican Party of which Gerry was a member. Seeking to weaken the Federalist Party in the forthcoming senatorial elections, the legislators redrew the district boundaries to concentrate the Federalist vote in a few districts and spread their own across many. Having consequently sliced up the Federalist stronghold of Essex County, the final bill presented strangely-shaped districts that later became the target for criticism and ridicule.

According to his son-in-law, Gerry himself was reluctant to sign the bill into law but did so on 11 February 1812. Six weeks later on 26 March the Boston Gazette published a picture, believed to be by the illustrator Elkanah Tisdale, which portrayed a map of the new Essex South district as a monstrous salamander with teeth and claws.

The term ‘gerrymander’ is therefore a portmanteau of Elbridge Gerry’s surname and salamander. The cartoon appeared with ‘Gerry-mander’ as its title, though who coined the term itself is unknown. It has nevertheless become the common way to describe the redrawing of electoral boundaries to give an advantage to a particular political party. Such redistricting continues to be a popular way to dictate electoral outcomes. In the case of Gerry’s party in 1812, they won twenty-nine seats to the Federalists’ eleven.

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Who is Elbridge Gerry?

Elbridge Gerry was born in Marblehead, Massachusetts, on July 17, 1744. He studied at Harvard to be a merchant, graduating in 1762. He was elected to the Massachusetts Legislature in 1773 and was selected to attend the Provincial Congress in 1774. He was then appointed to the Continental Congress, where he was engaged in committee work on commercial and naval concerns. He attended the Constitutional Convention in 1787 but was opposed to the new Federal Constitution, refusing to sign it.

He was elected to the first two Congresses from Massachusetts and, in 1797, was one of several envoys sent to France. He was elected governor of Massachusetts in 1810 and 1811. He was much criticized for redistricting the state to the advantage of his own party (Democratic-Republican). A political cartoon that ran in the Boston Globe showed his strategically devised district map, which was shaped much like a salamander, along with the caption “The Gerrymander.” The term is still used today to describe the unscrupulous practice of political incumbents devising electoral districts in such a way as to virtually assure their re-election. In 1812 he was elected Vice President of the United States. He died in office, on November 23, 1814, at the age of 70.

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Elbridge Gerry was a founding father, a Vice President, and the namesake of the term GERRY-mandering. He’s also the only signer of the Declaration of Independence buried in D.C; come with us as we take a peek at his final resting place, and learn about his life along the way.

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If you want to learn more about Gerry’s gravesite or D.C’s historic Congressional Cemetery, head to www.congressionalcemetery.org

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Head to Spotify to listen to our podcast, ‘A Place in Time.’ Our most recent episode is a three-parter that covers the pivotal Civil War Battle of Antietam, and some of the most important historical figures of the era.

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Elbridge Gerry of Massachusetts: Signer of the Declaration of Independence, and Vice President of the United States Under James Madison. Essay 39 of 90.

Announcing the launch of our 11th 90 Day Online Study! Entitled “Our Lives, Our Fortunes u0026 Our Sacred Honor,” this year’s study explores the Declaration of Independence, with an essay each day, every day for 90 Days (Monday Through Friday).

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Today’s essay by Tom Hand is narrated by Maureen Quinn. Tom Hand is creator and publisher of Americana Corner. Tom is a West Point graduate, and serves on the board of trustees for the American Battlefield Trust as well as the National Council for the National Park Foundation. Follow AmericanaCorner.com on Facebook here:

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